On Sept. 10, 1813, U.S. naval units under the command of Capt. Oliver Perry defeated a British squadron in the Battle of Lake Erie.

On Sept. 10, 1813, U.S. naval units under the command of Capt. Oliver Perry, pictured standing at the front of the boat in this painting, defeated a British squadron in the Battle of Lake Erie. File Image by Percy Moran/Library of Congress UPI U.S. President Barack delivers a prime time address from the Cross Hall of the White House on September 10, 2014, in Washington, D.C. Vowing to target the Islamic State with airstrikes "wherever they exist," Obama pledged to lead a broad coalition to fight the terror group and work with "partner forces" on the ground in Syria and Iraq. File Photo by Saul Loeb/UPI UPI The Guided-missile destroyer USS Stout tows Tanzanian-flagged passenger ferry Spice Island on September 26, 2007, while in international waters off the coast of Somalia. The ferry sank September 10, 2011. File Photo courtesy of the U.S. Navy UPI In a October 24, 2005, handout image from the European Organization for Nuclear Research, two Large Hadron Collider magnets are seen before they are connected together. On September 10, 2008, scientists in a Geneva lab activated the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest and most powerful subatomic particle accelerator, built over a 14-year period and costing an estimated $8 billion. It had to be shut down after nine days for repairs. File Photo by Maximilien Brice/CERN UPI On September 10, 1981, Picasso's "Guernica" was delivered to Spain for the first time. The painter said it could not be taken there until democracy was restored. Image courtesy Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía UPI

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Sept. 10 (UPI) -- On this date in history:

In 1813, U.S. naval units under the command of Capt. Oliver Perry defeated a British squadron in the Battle of Lake Erie.

In 1823, Simon Bolivar, who led the wars for independence from Spain in Venezuela, Colombia, Peru and Bolivia, was named president of Peru with dictatorial powers.

In 1846, Elias Howe received a patent for the sewing machine.

In 1963, Black students entered the white public schools of Birmingham, Tuskegee and Mobile in Alabama after U.S. President John F. Kennedy federalized the state's National Guard.

In 1977, Tunisian immigrant Hamida Djandoubi became the last person France executed by guillotine. He was convicted of torturing and strangling his girlfriend because she refused to become a prostitute.

In 1981, Pablo Picasso's epic painting, Guernica, which depicted the air bombing of the Spanish town by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italian planes, was delivered to Spain for the first time since it was painted in 1937. The painter, who was living in France, said it could not be returned to Spain until democracy was restored.

In 2002, Switzerland and Timor-Leste joined the United Nations, expanding the membership roll to 191. It eventually increased to 193.

In 2008, scientists in a Geneva lab activated the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest and most powerful subatomic particle accelerator, built over a 14-year period and costing an estimated $8 billion. It had to be shut down after nine days for repairs.

In 2011, nearly 200 people died after an overloaded ferry capsized and sank off the coast of Tanzania. More than 600 were rescued.

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In 2014, in a speech to the nation, President Barack Obama said the United States and a "broad coalition" will "degrade and ultimately destroy" Islamic State terrorists. The coalition declared victory over the group, also known as ISIS and ISIL, in July 2017, though the group remains active.

In 2022, Britain's King Charles III was formally proclaimed monarch during a ceremony at St. James' Palace in London one day after the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II.

In 2024, Pope Francis drew a crowd of 600,000 people in an outdoor mass reflecting on the joy of childbirth in Timor-Leste.